Planning for Crisis, Emergencies & Disaster Recovery
Contingency planning and emergency preparedness are essential
strategies for all organizations.
They are not insurance, nor do they reflect unnecessary pessimism.
Organizations that practice contingency and emergency planning are more
likely to survive a crisis. Solid emergency plans are good business sense.
Following a disaster, the first organizations back on line are often well
positioned to create a lot of new business.
This is particularly relevant for smaller organizations, who may risk more
than larger organizations; yet may avoid investing the time, effort and resources
for emergency preparedness. We can provide coaching and training in most aspects
of emergency planning if you are willing to answer some basic questions about
your organization:
- What plans do you have in place?
- Do you want to rigorously test your plans?
- What could disrupt your people or resources?
- Which key resources does your company need to survive?
- Which key people does your organization need to function?
Fire Plans are legal requirements. An organization
sited on low ground or below a dam may also have a Flood Plan.
Some organizations have Tornado Plans or Hurricane Plans … and
possibly Bomb Alert Plans or Hijacking Plans. Do you have emergency plans for
Theft and Armed Robbery? Why not?
Other types of crisis include the loss of
critical suppliers, bankruptcy or near-bankruptcy, or threats of hostile
takeover. Equally important, and often ignored, are plans for workplace sickness
and the
mental health of staff following a crisis. Is psychiatric or professional
psychological assistance needed - or is individual counseling adequate for
helping your staff regain their "balance"?
In a crisis, success depends as much on "people skills"
as on professional competence. Systemic Coaching provides guidance and
objectivity needed for crisis environments. Poor "people skills" can
threaten careers, and organizations. We can help you improve leadership and teamwork skills.
Emergency Planning provides unexpected benefits. Creating
and exercising contingency plans causes people to examine and re-evaluate
the critical aspects of their organization; this may identify opportunities
to become more efficient. We can help you!
Systemic Solutions for Crisis Management
1. Big Picture
We make a skeleton plan. We consider what can go wrong:
fire, flood, tornado, disease, workplace violence, hurricane, bomb threats,
the loss of key employees, burglary, computer crashes and more.
2. Critical Situations
We identify which situations are most relevant to your organization, and
we develop contingency plans for those situations first, with less detailed
plans for less likely events.
3. Team Members
We select a contingency planning team. We include people with different
perspectives of the company’s vulnerabilities. Include people with detailed
knowledge of the building, and of the computer network. We include department
managers and a human resources person, if you have one.
4. Contact Staff
We list all staff names, and ways that people can
communicate with each other. We include home phone numbers, pager numbers,
non-work e-mail addresses, and mobile phone numbers.
5. Designate Authority
Designate a decision-maker and alternate. Those persons must know the steps to
take in various crises, and how to reach staff and other essential contacts
(police specialists, fire department, clients, customers, etc). We can inform
staff who will give directions about what during times of chaos.
6. Chain of command
Consider a clear chain of command and authority. We consider military chain
of command, or that of governmental succession; and how to apply that
for your organization. If key people are missing, who will make decisions?
7. Vulnerabilities
Do you work in an office with no alarm system? Might
layoffs occur in the future? What if all telephones were disconnected?
What if a key supplier can’t move shipments? What if all computers were
"down"? How would each situation affect
core activities, revenue streams, customer service and staff?
8. Alternative Workspace
Can employees work out of their homes? Will another company share their facilities
until space at a new location is rented and equipped? We get answers now, and we
are
prepared.
9. Backup Information
Most people back up computer data. Where are your important papers and files
– both print and electronic? Do you have recently backed data up - stored off site?
We help you find your weaknesses.
10. Backup Knowledge
Assets may be vested in a key individuals. Model the expertise
and skills of those individuals and pass them on. We can start an
expert modeling program to model
and replicate expert performance.
11. Define Essential Resources
What can keep the organization running in a crisis? If
part of an organization shuts down, where would revenue flow
come from? We identify what people, equipment, space, supplies, or services
are needed to keep your revenue flowing during a disruption?
12. Experienced Consultant
As the contingency plan develops, we streamline
the plan and identify holes. We can write or edit
emergency manuals, present emergency preparedness training and
liaise with local authorities.
13. Educate Staff
Once an outline plan is in place, we write manuals and educate
staff. We can arrange seminars and visits by emergency workers, police and
fire officials, etc.
14. Exercise Contingencies
We simulate scenarios. Shut down systems and monitor how staff react.
We may ask, for example, a director of one location to disconnect
the computer network and not answer the telephone.
15. Systemic Coaching?
Disaster preparedness and emergency response training is needed by all
organizations, yet is especially important in small organizations, where
each employee matters more to company survival.
Martyn Carruthers was a paramedic (Royal Navy) and served on nuclear
submarines during the Cold War. He was a health physics and
safety officer at nuclear power stations, and Radiation Protection
Officer for the Canadian government, where he worked with industry, public
health and emergency measures organizations. Martyn founded
Systemic Solutions,
a complete system of professional systemic coaching and training.
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